Products - Wastewater Treatment

Product	Municipal Water	Wastewater	Papermaking Process	Cooling Water	Pond & Lake Management
Organic Polymers	Clarification, Filtration, and Dewatering	Clarification, Filtration, Thickening, Dewatering, Flotation	Pitch and Stickies Control, Charge Modification of Furnish, Retention and Drainage Aid
Inorganic Polymers	Turbidity and Color Removal, Filter Aid, Clarification	Phosphorous Removal, TSS Removal, Oil/Water Separation, Activated Sludge Enhancement	Charge Modification of Furnish, Retention and Drainage Aid, Pitch and Stickies Control, Aid in Setting Size
Defoamers		Aeration Ponds, Flumes, and Outfalls, Anaerobic and Aerobic Digesters	Paper Machine, Effluent, Size Press, Paper Coatings	Cloud Point Control
Dispersants				Once Through, Cooling Towers, Recycled Water
Aquatic Algicides & Herbicides					Algae, Emergent, Rooted, Floating, Submersed and Free Floating Plant Treatment for Ponds, Lake, Streams, Ditches, & Settling Ponds

Product Form	Anionic/Nonionic	Cationic
Emulsion	150, 160, 2200, & 9300 Series	110, 120, 130, 210, & 9200 Series
Dry	5200 Series	6200 & 9400 Series
Solution/Coagulants		3100, 3200, 410, and 420 Series

Cationics
Anionics
Nonionics

Polyacrylamides
Copolymers with Acrylamides
Mannichs
ADAME Methyl Chloride
MADAME Methyl Chloride
DADMAC
APTAC
MAPTAC
Acrylic Acid

Very High to Low Molecular Weight
Branched and Very Structured to No Structure

Powder, Granular or Bead
Emulsion, Dewatered Emulsion
Solution

Superabsorbents
Biopolymers
Viscosity Modifiers
Crystal Modifiers
Drainage and Retention Aids
Wet Strength Additives

Go to www.nsf.org and choose "Manufacturers" section for full approvable and approved.

Product Group	Formulations	Characteristics	End Uses
Aluminum Sulfate & Formulated Alums	May be Formulated to Include Organic Polymers and/or High Acide Content, Dry Products Available	Blends Enhance Treatment to Achieve Specific Goals Using Existing Equipment and Manpower	Coagulation and Clarification, Phosphorous Inactivation, Wastewater Treatment, TOC Reduction (acid alum)
Alumin Chloride & Low-Basicity* (<30%) Polyaluminum chlorides or Polyaluminum Hydroxychlorosulfate	May be Formulated to Include Organic Polymers	Fast Reaction Rates, Low pH, No Sulfates/or may Contain Sulfates, Ease of Conversion from Other Coagulants	Phosphorous Inactivation, Emulsion Breaking, High Color and TOC Levels, Dewatering Aid, Coagulation and Clarification
PACI - Mid-Basicity*(30-50%) Polyaluminum Chlorides or Polyaluminum HydroxyChlorosulfates	May be Formulated to Include Organic Polymers	Available in Sulfated or Non-Sulfated Forms, Ease of Conversion from Other Coagulants	Cold Water, Lower Turbidites, Industrial and Processing Wastewater, Dewatering Aid, Coagulation and Clarification
Aluminum Chlorohydrate (ACH) and High-Basicity* (>70%) Polyaluminum Chlorides and Polyaluminum Hydroxychlorosulfates	May be Formulated to Include Organic Polymers	Highest Charge Concentration, Non-Sulfated or Sulfated Forms Available, Low Dosage Requirements	Highly Variable Water, Direct Filtration and Dissolved Air Flotations, Water Softening, High Color and TOC Reductions
Ferric Sulfate Solutions (50% and 60% Concentrations)	May be Formulated to Include Organic Polymers and/or High Acid Content	Blends Enhance Treatment to Achieve Specific Goals	Coagulation and Clarification, Phosphorous Inactivation, Wastewater Treatment, TOC Reduction, Sludge Conditioning, Odor Control, Emulsion Breaking

The reactivity of any product in the polyaluminum chloride family depends on basicity, or the amount of [OH] present, generally expressed as % basicity (or [OH]/3AI X 100). Basicity ranges from below 10% to above 80%, which impacts the generation of cationic charge in the products.